Top 10 Coldest States in America

1. Alaska

Unsurprisingly, Alaska takes the top spot as the coldest state in America. Its location in the far north ensures that the state experiences extremely cold winters. The average temperature across the state is 26.6°F (-3°C), with many areas plunging much lower during the coldest months. Fairbanks, Alaska’s second-largest city, routinely sees temperatures drop to -50°Fin the winter. The mountainous regions of Alaska can receive over 1,000 inches of snow per year, making it a true winter wonderland—or nightmare, depending on your perspective.

If you’re not a fan of freezing temperatures or limited sunlight, Alaska might not be for you. During the winter months, parts of the state experience long stretches with little to no daylight.

2. North Dakota

Coming in second is North Dakota, a state known for its bone-chilling winters. With an average temperature of 40.4°F (4.7°C), North Dakota winters can be brutal. Open prairies allow freezing winds to sweep across the state, making the cold feel even more intense. Snow is the dominant form of precipitation, often accompanied by freezing rain, sleet, and ice storms.

In North Dakota, the winter months often bring long stretches of below-freezing temperatures, sometimes lasting well into March or even April. Cities like Fargo and Bismarck frequently experience sub-zero temperatures, making North Dakota one of the toughest places to endure winter.

3. Minnesota

Minnesota ranks third, with an average temperature of 41.2°F (5.1°C). Winters in Minnesota are notoriously harsh, with freezing temperatures that can last for months. Snow is a constant companion, with northern parts of the state receiving up to 170 inches of snow annually. This is equivalent to nearly 15 feet of snow each winter! In some areas, temperatures can drop so low that you can literally put your freezer outside and save on electricity.

Winter sports enthusiasts love Minnesota, as its cold weather and snow provide perfect conditions for activities like skiing, snowboarding, and ice fishing. However, for those who prefer milder climates, Minnesota’s winter can be overwhelming.

4. Maine

Moving to the East Coast, Maine takes the fourth spot on our list, with an average temperature of 41°F (5°C). Known for its beautiful landscapes and coastal towns, Maine also experiences incredibly cold winters, particularly in the northern and inland areas. Snowfall in the state can range from 50 to 120 inches annually, with some areas getting even more.

While the coastal regions benefit slightly from the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean, northern Maine can feel as though it’s located closer to the Arctic Circle. The dense forests in Maine often remain untouched throughout the winter, adding to the state’s remote and rugged beauty.

5. Wyoming

At number five is Wyoming, with an average temperature of 42°F (5.6°C). Wyoming’s winters are long and cold, with January typically being the coldest month. Temperatures can dip to 10°F (-12°C), and in the valleys, it’s not unusual for it to drop even further.

Wyoming's cold is made more bearable by the stunning natural landscapes. The Grand Tetons, blanketed in snow, offer one of the most picturesque winter scenes in the country. Wyoming also gets hit by the Chinook winds from Canada, which bring sharp drops in temperature during winter.

7. Vermont

With an average temperature of 42.9°F (6.1°C), Vermont takes the seventh spot on our list. Vermont winters can be brutal, with areas receiving up to 8 feet of snow annually. However, the state’s cold climate makes it a popular destination for winter sports, particularly skiing and snowboarding. Vermont is home to some of the best skiing conditions on the East Coast.

Residents of Vermont are accustomed to driving on snow-covered roads and often use chains on their tires to navigate icy conditions. Despite the cold, Vermont’s charm and natural beauty shine through, especially in winter, when its forests are covered in snow.

8. Wisconsin

Wisconsin ranks eighth, with an average temperature of 43.1°F (6.2°C). This Midwestern state experiences long, frigid winters, thanks in part to its proximity to two large bodies of water: Lake Superior to the north and Lake Michigan to the east. These lakes contribute to the state’s cold climate and heavy snowfall.

Wisconsin is known for its Green Bay Packers, and if you’ve ever watched a football game at Lambeau Field in the winter, you know how cold it can get. The fans, often decked out in cheesehead hats, brave freezing temperatures and heavy snowfall to cheer on their team. In Wisconsin, winter means cold, gray skies that last for months.

9. New Hampshire

New Hampshire ranks ninth, with an average temperature of 48.3°F (6.6°C). The state receives a significant amount of snowfall each year, often exceeding 70 inches. While the cold might deter some, New Hampshire is a winter wonderland for those who enjoy snow-covered landscapes and winter sports.

New Hampshire’s rugged terrain and forests make it a popular destination for hikers, even in winter. However, hiking in New Hampshire during the colder months comes with its own risks, and it’s important to be prepared for sudden weather changes.

10. Idaho and Michigan (Tie)

Rounding out the top 10 are Idaho and Michigan, which tie for the final spot with an average temperature of 44.4°F (6.9°C). Both states experience cold winters, with Michigan often dealing with heavy lake-effect snow from Lake Superior and Lake Michigan. Some parts of Michigan experience winter weather well before Thanksgiving and don’t see relief until after Easter.

Idaho, particularly in its northern regions, also has severe winters. Skiing and other winter sports are popular here, and the state’s scenic mountains become a playground for winter enthusiasts. Californians have been flocking to Idaho in recent years, drawn by its outdoor opportunities and slower pace of life.

Final Thoughts on the Coldest States in America

The coldest states in America are known for their long, harsh winters, heavy snowfalls, and freezing temperatures. If you're a fan of winter activities like skiing or snowboarding, these states offer great opportunities to embrace the season. However, if you prefer warmer weather, you might want to avoid these areas during the colder months.

If you're considering a move to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, one of the coldest states on this list, Enigma Properties is here to help! We offer a variety of apartments across different neighborhoods in Milwaukee to fit your lifestyle—whether you’re looking for a cozy space to settle in or a more modern living experience.

For more insights, check out our previous article on the 10 Pros and Cons of Moving to Wisconsin and see if Wisconsin is the right fit for you. Whether you're ready to embrace the cold or just curious, we’re here to make your move seamless.